Flow controls work to restrict water flow as mentioned before. I find them very useful for two puposes: reglate pressure at the heads so they don't fog, and to restrict the flow thru valves giving backpressure so the cavity area above the diaphragm can build pressure and the valve can close properly. Drip valves, in particular, have a real problem getting enough back pressure to close, especially if there's a very small volume flowing through the zone to start with. There HAS TO BE a differential of pressure between upstream and downstream sides of the valve or it won't close.... period. By restricting the flow through the bibb/valve seat, that differential is acheived. (I'm generally talking PIN type valves here, of course.)
Bill
The Irrigation Specialist Mfg' Az.
Please check my website and you'll find what I do and the unique tools I make and market.
Real timesavers, especially the Suck-Tube and Krik-It.
http://www.tismaz.com